The term Neurotransmitter describes the chemical substances that make it possible for messages to cross from the synapse of a neuron to the target receptor.
<h3>What are Neurotransmitters?</h3>
- Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that allow neurons to communicate with each other throughout the body.
- Chemical synaptic transmission is primarily through the release of neurotransmitters from presynaptic neural cells to postsynaptic receptors.
- There are a number of neurotransmitters used by the body for different functions, including acetylcholine, norepinephrine, glutamate, GABA, glycine, dopamine, and serotonin.
- Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter used in the brain.
- GABA and Glycine serve as the major inhibitory neurotransmitters.
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The answer would be:
A. Absorbs; Increases
This is why:
When a substance is heated, the molecules that makes that substance gain kinetic energy. This is because heat is energy and the substance ABSORBS it. When this happens, this causes the molecules to move faster which results in an INCREASE in kinetic energy. This would result to an increase in temperature of the substance.
Answer:
Antibiotics inhibit enzymes specific to bacteria and have no effect on virally encoded enzymes
Explanation:
The specificity of the antibiotics to inhibits some bacterial enzymes is one of the major reasons why antibiotic do not affect viruses.In addition antibiotics are designed to have a significant destructive effects on the mechanisms of biochemical reactions in bacteria and its physiology, e,g on the cells walls,( inhibiting the formation of peptydoglycans) on certain organelles e,g ribisomes (inhibiting protein synthesis) and on the DNA(disrupting replication). The virus physiology is different from bacteria, therefore the design of antibiotics will nor affect these same mechanisms in viruses, thus no specificity for the antibiotic to act on in virus
