Nucleotide substitutions in a gene occur at a relatively constant rate.
A nonsynonymous substitution is a nucleotide mutation that alters the amino acid sequence of a protein. Nonsynonymous substitutions differ from synonymous substitutions, which do not alter amino acid sequences and are (sometimes) silent mutations.
It's D ;) because uhm it's just D okay
Answer: Farmers use selective breeding for desirable traits. This is considered a type of genetic manipulation.
Explanation:
The toxic condition characterized by retention of
nitrogenous substances in the blood is called uremia. Uremia is a toxic condition caused by
retention in the blood of nitrogenous waste products normally excreted in the
urine. Acute renal failure denotes a
sudden onset of renal failure, such as that caused by an accident, certain
drugs or poison. The kidneys may recover or the damage may be permanent. If the
kidneys stop functioning this condition is what they called uremia, therefore
the body is full of extra water and
waste products, leading to swelling in the hands or feet, fatigue and weakness.
End-stage renal disease refers to when the kidneys have lost all or nearly all
function.
Answer:
The correct option is: a. glycogen, starch, and amylopectin
Explanation:
Glycogen, amylopectin and starch are the polysaccharides of glucose. These polymers are composed of monomeric α-glucose units, which are joined by α(1→4) glycosidic bonds.
Since, the amylase enzyme can act only on the glycosidic bonds formed between α-glucose monomers. Therefore, amylase can break down glycogen, starch, and amylopectin.
