A pre-sweetened breakfast cereal would most likely be in the DECLINE stage of the product life cycle.
At the decline stage of a product like cycle, the number of product sold usually drop significantly, because of this, manufacturers usually look for a mean of modifying their product so that the consumers will continue buying it. For instance, a cereal manufacturer may decide to add sugar to his product so that it will continue to be bought by the consumers.<span />
Answer:
=> fraction of the portfolio that should be allocated to T-bills = 0.4482 = 44.82%.
=> fraction to equity = 0.5518 = 55.18%.
Explanation:
So, in this question or problem we are given the following parameters or data or information which are; that the utility function is U = E(r) – 0.5 × Aσ2 and the risk-aversion coefficient is A = 4.4.
The fraction of the portfolio that should be allocated to T-bills and its equivalent fraction to equity can be calculated by using the formula below;
The first step is to determine or Calculate the value of fraction to equity.
Hence, the fraction to equity = risk premium/(market standard deviation)^2 - risk aversion.
= 8.10% ÷ [(20.48%)^2 × 3.5 = 0.5518.
Therefore, the value for fraction of the portfolio that should be allocated to T-bills = 1 - fraction to equity = 1 - 0.5518 =0.4482 .
The Federal Reserve System<span> often referred to as the </span>Federal Reserve<span> or simply the </span>Fed<span> is the central </span>bank<span> of the United States. It was created by the Congress to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial </span>system<span>.</span>
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