The word "human" is in "humanism because it has a connection. The word human is a human being, especially a person distinguished from an animal. And the word " humanism" is a belief that humans needs & values are more important than religious beliefs, or the desires or needs of humans. For example, John Dewey was a strong believer in humanism.
Some models predict the population to be as low as 8.5 billion, or as high as 11 or 12 billion.
The stock market crash crippled the American economy because not only had individual investors put their money into stocks, so did businesses. When the stock market crashed, businesses lost their money. Consumers also lost their money because many banks had invested their money without their permission or knowledge.
Burgoyne was a British army officer or General best remembered for his defeat by superior American forces in Saratoga New York in 1777 during American Revolution.