Samuel was called to minister as a prophet.
He shared it with French royals. When he became the King of England he didn't have to share it with anyone anymore and had his own kingdom that was separate from French nobles and French royalty. Since then, 1066, the Norman dynasties ruled the British Isles that they conquered.
To my mind the answer is Karma. according to those who believe in karma, this has implications beyond this life. Bad actions in a previous life can follow a person into their next life and cause bad effects. In other words, our past actions affect us, either positively or negatively, and our present actions will affect us in the future alike.
Buddhism is the religion which strongly believe in this force created by a person's actions called karma.
It transported livestock, crops, and diseases among Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas.
The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of items which began during the period of exploration in the 15th century.
The Columbian Exchange moved crops from the Old World to the New World and vice versa. Tomatoes, potatoes, corn, and pumpkin were all transferred to Europe becoming staple food crops for many countries. Europeans brought disease, domesticated animals, rice, onions, and sugarcane to the Americas. Africa was introduced to new foods and manufactured items in exchange for slaves to work plantations in the New World.
What illness are you meaning?