Whether it is a case of external or internal economies of scale:
A. A number of firms doing contract research for the drug industry are concentrated
Larger changes within the industry lead to external economies of scale, so as the industry expands, the average cost of doing business decreases.
when external economies of scale exist?
External economies of scale take place when an industry as a whole expands and businesses profit from lower long-term average costs. External economies of scale are also known as advantageous external outcomes of industrial development.
An external economy of scale is shared by competitors, internal economies of scale provide larger competitive advantages.
To learn more about external economies refer to:
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The statement is false. When goods are sold, their cost are transferred from finished goods to sold items.
Answer: Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Coolant (used in the office air-conditioning system) cost = $15,000
Property taxes on factory building = $45,000
Depreciation on trucks = $10,000
Salary paid = $2,000
Period cost = Coolant cost + Depreciation on trucks
= $15,000 + $10,000
= $25,000
They are developing a marketing strategy to build their advertising message, position and brand recognition upon.