Valleys can be found in areas where there are alot of Mountains, Canyons can be found in places near rivers, plains are found in central North America, and Volcanoes can be found on islands.
This is an absolute address of a place, which means that you can find this address without knowing anything else, such as addresses of other places. (so the answer is: absolute address or absolute location of a place)
Another kind of address would be be a relative address, such as "to the left of the school"