Fermentation occurs only when there is not sufficient oxygen available to permit aerobic reactions. (Note, this isn’t pictured in that overall picture at the top of this post).
Let’s pretend your muscles don’t have enough oxygen to attach these “hot potato” hydrogens onto oxygen. The NAD will then reattach these hydrogens back onto the middle carbon of each pyruvate to create lactic acid. The same way pyruvate is known as pyruvic acid, lactate is also called lactic acid, they are the same thing.
The second statement is correct. Once the enzyme binds to the specific substrate molecule, structural changes can occur in the enzyme's active site to accommodate the product which is the substrate in a transitional state until the reaction is complete to yield the final product.
When the substrate interacts with the enzyme, it undergoes a chemical reaction that allows the atoms to move relative to each other, and the bonds possibly lengthen or shorten which causes the most reactive groups to move closer to each other causing a shape change.
This shape change in the enzyme makes the substrate more amenable to alteration, as it holds the substrate in a transitional state, which helps speed up the reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.
Answer: Queue comes from the Latin cauda, for tail.
Answer:
Which describes farsightedness?
The eyeball is too short for light to focus properly.
Explanation:
This farsightedness best describes longsightedness which has to do with short eyeball for light to be able to focus properly.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Meiosis can be described as a type of cell division in which four daughter cells are produced. The number of chromosomes in each of the daughter cells formed is half the number of chromosomes of the parent.
During this type of cell division, the processes of homologous recombination and crossing over occur. During crossing over, segments of DNA are exchanged between the homologous chromosomes due to which genetic diversity occurs.
