Answer:
<u>Inducer</u>
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Explanation:
Structural proteins within bacteria are encoded along with their functions. These are typically found in a block of genes called an operon. They undergo transcription together with the use of a single promoter sequence to form a polycystronic transcript- this allows for the simultaneous control and regulation of biochemical pathways. This is efficient as these pathways would either need to function together when "switched on" or will not be needed when "switched off". Repressors are proteins that effectively hinder translation by binding to DNA at the operator site, blocking the activity of RNA polymerase in transcription. However inducers are small molecules that can displace these, freeing up the operon for transcription and the activation of relevant biochemical pathways.
The mal operon includes genes which mediate the breakdown of the substrate maltose in bacterial cells. Maltose, called a malt sugar, is a carbohydrate compound made up of two glucose molecules joined by an α-(1,4) glycosidic linkage.
In the presence of maltose, the inducer binds to the activator. This then allows for the binding of RNA polymerase, which facilitates translation and th epr
Answer:
Types of biological macromolecules
Biological macromolecule Building blocks Examples
Lipids Fatty acids and glycerol Fats, phospholipids, waxes, oils, grease, steroids
Proteins Amino acids Keratin (found in hair and nails), hormones, enzymes, antibodies
Nucleic acids Nucleotides DNA, RNA
Explanation:
Answer:
D: They have restricted cell division.
Explanation:
Pre cancerous cells often act like cancer cells and will grow at abnormal rates but unlike cancer cells they are unable to invade other organs
Prokaryote and eukaryote both have cell membranes
Answer:
Explanation:
A cell placed into a hypertonic solution will shrivel and die by a process known as plasmolysis. An isotonic solution is any external solution that has the same solute concentration and water concentration compared to body fluids. In an isotonic solution, no net movement of water will take place.Mar 27, 2021