Answer:
Option-D
Explanation:
The small intestine is the part of the digestive system which is very long in its length but small in diameter. The small intestine begins after the stomach and the main parts of the intestine are duodenum, jejunum and ileum.
The small intestine is the main site for the digestion of chyme and absorption of the nutrients from the digested material. The food enters into the small intestine from the stomach in which the digestion of proteins begins.
In the stomach, the enzyme pepsin acts on the peptide bonds of the protein and break it down into the smaller proteins. Therefore, the food that enters the small intestine has already been broken down into smaller proteins.
Thus, Option-D is correct.
Endothermy is just another word for the term "warm-blooded" and ectothermy is closest to the meaning of "cold-blooded." The obvious pros of endothermy is the ability to perform more activities within a larger range of temperatures. For example, a human would be able to walk around in 100 degree weather Fahrenheit. They would probably be sweating a lot to maintain body temperature and would require lots of water, but they could do it. In contrast, a Lizard would most likely be forced to stay in the shade under a rock or another place as they have no system for maintaining their body temperature, and thus would have to wait until the environmental temperature cooled down before they could find food or move around. The cons of endothermy is it requires a lot more energy for an organism to maintain homeostasis, which is also a pro of ectothermy as lizards and similar ectothermic organisms can utilize more of their energy to d food or move around. Hope this helps!
Answer: Subsistence agriculture.
Explanation: Subsistence agriculture is a type of farming in which farmers cultivate and grow food crops and livestocks to meet their needs and that of their family.
In this type of agriculture, farm products is aimed to survival and it doesn't involve use of large-scale irrigation, chemical fertilizer, or machinery and technology.
The evaluation of their DNA and short tandem repeats will let them know if the birds are related or not. The genetic linkage will provide information about their common ancestry as well as if they belong to the same species, or are closely related species.
