All systems have input, process, and output.
<span>If there is not enough carbohydrate available in cells to allow the acetyl-CoA to enter the citric acid cycle, it will be used to make ketones. Acetyl-CoA is a molecule that is important in some biochemical reactions involving protein lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. It function to transport an acetyl group to the citric acid cycle or the Krebs cycle for it to be oxidized for the production of energy. Ketone can be produced and is regulated from the acetyl-CoA. The rate of the production of this substance would increase during starvation or in other words there is less carbohydrates that is available in the body.</span>
Answer: Expectation is that 75% of offspring will have the dominant phenotype, 25% the recessive phenotype.
Explanation: Pp x Pp gives expected offspring genotypes PP (25%), Pp (50%), pp (25%).
If P is dominant, the expectation for phenotype ‘P’ = 75% and for phenotype ‘p’ = 25%
1. If we compare the lengths, the good answer would be the neurons.
The body of the neuron measures from 5 to 120 μm. The size of a neuron (or rather an axon) varies from a fraction of a micron to two meters (the equivalent from the brain to the toe).
2. The particularity of neurons is that it does not divide, but survive for a very long time.
Neurons do not usually die before the death of the entire organism. However, many types of trauma and pathology can shorten the duration of their existence. Neurons that disappear and are rarely replaced (or not) because there are few stem cells that can differentiate into neurons in the mature nervous system. Like most cells, neurons can die in two different ways: necrosis or apoptosis.
the prefix centi- means 100. so, there are 100 cm in a meter.