1. By providing goods and sevices
2. Competition among consumers increases prices
Montesquieu's idea is that having three branches is the best, and he uses triangles as his example. His idea is also based on the checks and balances, so that not one branch wouldn't have to much power than the other.
Explanation:
For number 1: Nationalism is the identification with somebody's own nation and also to support it's interests.
For number 2: It caused intense competition among many nations with each seeking to overpower the other, a more stronger nation takes control or dominates a weaker country or territory.
For number 3: Positive incomes: promotes a sense of identity, unites people, promotes pride.
Negative incomes: leads to conflict with others, infringes on rights of others, creates xenophobia—the fear that someone will take them over.
Hope this is helpful!
Answer:
Publication of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle
Explanation: