Answer:
Faced with an Aztec revolt against their rule, forces under the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés fight their way out of Tenochtitlan at heavy cost. The conquered peoples resented the Aztec demands for tribute and victims for the religious sacrifices, but the Aztec military kept rebellion at bay.
So the answer is the last one, not 100% sure though
Into many kingdoms
After the fall of Roman empire, Germanic people spread all over europe and established small kingdom that ruled over the fragment of what used to be Roman's territory.
They defined the rules that they imposed to these territories as the 'barbarian law'