Bryophytes never form xylem tissue, the special lignin- containing, water-conducting tissue that is found in the sporophytes of all vascular plants.
A common way that humans pollute water is through the addition of nutrients (fertilizers and sewage) to water as nonpoint source pollution. These added materials are full of nitrogen and phosphorus, two nutrients that encourage the growth of aquatic producers, such as algae.
Hypothesis: If plants are placed in white light, then the will grow better than plants in other colours of light.
Independent variable: Colour of light.
Dependent variable: plant growth.
Control group: the plant in the closet.
Experimental group: the plant is the other light colours.
Constants: miracle grow and amount of water.
Measurements: height of plants.
Olds and Milner showed that electrical stimulation of particular brain regions could have a reinforcing effect.
<h3>Electrical brain stimulation</h3>
it is commonly known as focal brain stimulation (FBS), is a type of electrotherapy used in clinical neurobiology and research to activate a neuron or neural network in the brain by either directly or indirectly stimulating its cell membrane with an electric current.
<h3>What is the purpose of brain electrical stimulation?</h3>
- Electrical stimulation can be used to alter how the brain functions because electrical charges are what cause brain activity.
- Brain stimulation has been used to treat stress and mood disorders, and it can even make it easier for people to remember things, solve puzzles, and pay attention.
learn more about electrical stimulation of brain here
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