Answer:
<h2>
Amount of urine and plasma osmolarity increases</h2>
Explanation:
Anti-diuretic hormone or ADH is the hormone produced by the posterior part of the pituitary glands when the osmoreceptors sense the low level of water in the body.
The ADH once released binds to the ADH receptors in the collecting tubules which are usually permeable to water. ADH causes the opening of the aquaporins II in the collecting tubules which causes the reabsorption of water back in the blood.
If ADH amount decreases then the water is nor re-absorbed in the tubules and thus is excreted out with the urine causing the production of increased concentration of urine.
Thus, Amount of urine and plasma osmolarity increases is the correct answer.
Answer:
Part 1:
Answer is in first photo below
Part 2:
Answer is in second photo below
I hope this helps!
The correct answer is - India was a separate continent until 45 million years ago.
India and Southeast Asia despite bordering one another have great differences in the flora and fauna. The reason for that is that India was a separate continent until 45 million years ago, while Southeast Asia was part of Asia. Because of the long period of isolation before the collision with the Asian mainland, the flora and fauna of India developed unique characteristics, mostly found only in India, and some being shared between India and Madagascar as it was the last land with which it was in contact before becoming a separate continent and started moving towards Asia. The differences are bigger in the southern half of India, while in the northern half they are lesser and have more similarities with the flora and fauna of Southeast Asia.
