The correct answers are 1, 2 and 4
Answer:
Similarities between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
Both mitochondria and chloroplast consists of DNA , have two membranes, have fluids inside them and convert energy.
Difference between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
They have different number of compartments, have different functions, and are involved in different energy processes.
Explanation:
Difference in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
a) Chloroplast is found in plants and unicellular organism and Mitochondria is found all cells.
b) Chloroplast converts solar energy into chemical energy while Mitochondria converts one form of chemical energy into other form of chemical energy
c) Chloroplast is involved in photosynthesis while mitochondria is involved in cellular respiration.
d) Chloroplast has three parts i) Thylakoid ii) stroma and iii) granum while mitochondria has three parts i) Critsa ii) Matrix
Similarities between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
Both mitochondria and chloroplast consists of DNA , have two membranes, have fluids inside them and convert energy.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the process of differentiation alters the cells by changing the expression of genes in a cell.
<h3>What is differentiation?</h3>
- differentiation is when a cell becomes specialized.
- This is the case with heart or digestive cells.
- Since all cells carry the same DNA, this does not account for differentiation.
- Instead, this is achieved by changing the expression of genes in a cell.
Therefore, we can confirm that differentiation is what we refer to as a cell becoming specialized in one way or function, such is the case with heart cells or digestive cells, and since all cells in the body carry the same DNA, this is done by changing the way in which the cells express their genes in the DNA.
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Muscular activity of its digestive system distorts the body wall should convince you that the organism is acoelomate.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
An animal that does not have body cavity refers to an acoelomate. It is in contrast with the eucoelomates which are the animals that have body cavity. The acoelomate will not have a cavity which is filled with fluid between the digestive tract and the body. Hence there will be a distortion of body wall by the muscular activity of the digestive system.
Some of the examples of acoelomate are Cnidaria,Porifera , Platyhelminthes, Placozoa ,Gnathostomulida.Nemertina and Mesozoa. The presence of pseudocoelom in which the body cavity will not be lined by the mesodermal cells are the Pseudocoelomate.
Answer:
A) results in evolutionary adaptation
Explanation:
Natural selection is the process in which organism with specific traits are able to survive than others. Natural selection allows the fittest to survive while eliminating the others. It prepares the species for environmental changes by resulting in evolutionary adaptation.
Evolutionary adaptation occurs when species goes through certain processes (hereditary, habits, Physical structures) to become fit in environment. These changes help the organism to evolve to adopt the changing environmental conditions.
Example; Sweating in human.
