(1095-1204) Western European revival coincided with and contributed to the CRUSADES, a series of religiously inspired Christian
military campaigns against Muslims in the eastern Mediterranean that dominated the politics of Europe from 1095 to 1204. Four great expeditions, the last redirected against the Byzantines and resulting in the Latin capture of Constantinople, constituted the region's largest military undertakings since the fall of Rome. As a result of the Crusades, noble courts and burgeoning cities in western Europe consumed more goods from east
You're right, the Crusades opened several goods for the West in the 12th century. Not only the noble courts and burgeoning cities began to consume goods from the East, but a whole new urban world begins to emerge because of the trade exchange allowed by the Crusades.
Explanation:
The reinvigorated trade has transformed villages, port towns and former regions of trade fairs. Several cities developed near the castles, creating fortified cities. There, new commercial and manufacturing activities began to develop, creating a new social and political segment. In the 13th century, these cities began an independency process that would create urban reborn.
The incorporation doctrine is a constitutional doctrine through which the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Incorporation applies both substantively and procedurally.
