Answer:Scientists observe the frequency of the different forms of the gene and how it changes in response to the environment
Explanation:
Cells are divided into two main classes, initially defined by whether they contain a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells (bacteria) lack a nuclear envelope; eukaryotic cells have a nucleus in which the genetic material is separated from the cytoplasm. Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells; in addition to the absence of a nucleus, their genomes are less complex and they do not contain cytoplasmic organelles or a cytoskeleton (Table 1.1). In spite of these differences, the same basic molecular mechanisms govern the lives of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, indicating that all present-day cells are descended from a single primordial ancestor.
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Osteoblasts are the cells in the bone tissue that are responsible to form bone tissue itself. This is the process that allows bones to grow. To counteract this process, osteoclasts, another type of cell from the bone tissue, have the role to break down bone tissue by molecular processes - enzymatic and chemical.
Surface area of the cell=4x pix2^2=50.3 um.
Volume= 4/3 x pi x 2^3=33.5 um
Ratio= 50.3/33.5=3:2
