Correct answer: A. People have natural rights and government is based on a contract.
Explanation/details:
English philosopher John Locke believed that all human beings have certain natural rights which are to be protected and preserved. Locke's ideal was one that promoted individual freedom and equal rights and opportunity for all. Each individual's well-being (life, health, liberty, possessions) should be served by the way government and society are arranged.
Thus, In his political theory, Locke argued the idea of a "social contract." According to his view, a government's power to govern comes from the consent of the people themselves -- those who are to be governed. This was a change from the previous ideas of "divine right monarchy" -- that a king ruled because God appointed him to be the ruler. Locke repudiated the views of divine right monarchy in his <em>First Treatise on Civil Government.</em> In his <em>Second Treatise on Civil Government</em>, Locke argued for the rights of the people to create their own governments according to their own desires and for the sake of protecting their own life, liberty, and property. This includes the right to replace an unjust government with one that properly serves the people's rights.
Answer: C Teddy Roosevelt
He was succeeded by his protégé and chosen successor, William Howard Taft. A Progressive reformer, Roosevelt earned a reputation as a "trust buster" through his regulatory reforms and antitrust prosecutions.
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Both Christianity and Islam are monotheistic religions. Christianity got spread through conversion and it is a religion which is not confined to only race or group where as Islam got spread through annexation and expansion of Arab empire.
Explanation:
Both Islam and Christianity got spread through a missionary which had dedicated only fro the cause foo spreading the greatness of these religions. Through military conquests Muslims were able to convert many people in the kingdom of Byzantine, Egypt and Persia into Muslims.
Sufis and Muslim mystics were powerful missionaries born for the cause of spreading Islam and Christianity got spread through monasticism which means living a life like a monk. Christian Missionaries who held holy gospel to be superior achieved in gaining converts by spreading the teachings of Jesus Christ. Social distinctions are not much in Islam as Islam advocates universal brotherhood and equality. At the same time gender bias can be seen in the Islamic community wherein women and men are not considered to be equal and the rights to hold property differs based on the gender in society.