During meiosis, two successive nuclear divisions happens namely Meiosis I or reduction and Meiosis II or division. In meiosis I, it separate chromosomes after allowing crossing over. In meiosis II, it the then separates each chromosomes by splitting them. This division produces 4 haploid cells.
In genetics, when looking for genetic variation, offspring produced by two parents will always be more genetically variable than offspring with one parent.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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<u>Answer:</u>
- few nutrients
- high pressure
- low temperatures
<u>Explanation:</u>
1. Few nutrients: open-ocean zone is located way far from the land, which is the main source of the essential nutrients.
2. High pressure: pressure increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters increase in depth.
3. Ample sunlight: a large fraction of the sunlight is reflected back to the atmosphere from the sea surface.
4. Varying salinity: below the thermocline, the water is isolated from the atmosphere so the salinity remains stable over the year.
5. Low temperatures: the temperature of open-ocean zone ranges from a low of -2°C to an average of 17°C.
