The population or that bird's predation will decrease in population because their food has been removed. This bird's prey will increase in population because their predator was removed. The scale of the effects is determined on how many other food sources or predators these other species have.
Answer:
The burn of chili peppers, the cooling sensation from mint, pain associated with touching an extremely cold surface, pain associated with touching an extremely hot surface
Mass of block steel = 0.8*7.84= 6.272kg
Weight= 6.272kg*10N/kg= 62.72N
Would it be predators? Because predators can catch weaker older deer easier than younger healthier ones.