Answer:
A. Adaptation
Explanation:
Adaptation refers to the evolutionary process in which organisms undergo mutation or genetic change over many generations, which makes the organisms become better suited to multiply and survive in its habitat. The genetic mutation of Daphnia which makes them develop a trait that makes subsequent generations to prefer warmer environments is an example of adaptation of the organism to his environment.
The substrate and the active site both need to fit together perfectly in order for the enzyme to work properly. If their shape is changed, typically through heat or a change in pH, the enzyme will not work.
Finches recognise individuals of their species based on appearance and songs. More specifically, finches differences in appearance that they can recognise include the body colour, size and shape. Concerning the songs that they sing, they are significant differences between the song that each species sing.
