Let's try to get something that would work for just 5 for now. Any of these numbers would leave a remainder of 1 when divided by just 5: 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, 36, 41, 46, 51, 56, 61, 66, 71, 76, 81, 86, ... Notice that they all look like 5*(something) + 1. Basically, they are all multiples of 5 plus 1.
Let's see what would work for just 8: 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49, 57, 65, 73, 81, 89, ...
Are there any matches... AHA! It's 81. This is the lowest positive integer greater than 1 that follows the rule for both 5 and 8.
Since the mixture requires 5 mL of black wax and 6 mL of white wax, we want multiples of these numbers; specifically, we need multiples that are the same number of times away.
A does not work; 10 is 5*2 and 24 is 6*4. These won't be in the same ratio.
B works; 15 is 5*3 and 18 is 6*3. These have the same ratio.
C works; 35 is 5*7 and 42 is 6*7. These have the same ratio.
D does not work; 26 is not a multiple of 6.
E does not work; 45 is 5*9 and 48 is 6*8. These will not have the same ratio.