All of the following were aspects of the Meiji restoration in japan except the rise of the new shogunate. The correct option among all the given options in the question is option "d". In the year 1868, the Meiji restoration resulted in the restoration of the practical imperial rule in Japan under the emperor Meiji. Although Japan was previously ruled by several emperors, but after the Meiji restoration, the total polical system practically came under the control of the emperor of Japan. This system was previously held and controlled by the Tokugawa Shogunate. The Meiji restoration led to several major changes in Japan regarding the social and political structure.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached or specific references, we can say the following.
The Upanishads reading describe those who will be "born no more (reach union with Brahman)" in that the 13 Upanishads establish that humans have to strictly observe the rituals to find their place in the vast universe. Doing this, humans could understand the not always easy to understand ideas of the Supreme Creator that Hindus call Brahman. This is the concept of God for other religions.
The reunion with Brahman would be through Atman, which is the higher aspect of humans or higher self in the Upanishads. The goal is to reunite once more with Brahman through the divine spark or soul, for eternity.
Those who will not have the conditions to reunite with the Creative Force of the Universe will continue to live in the illusion of duality in the Earth dimensions.
The Chinese Revolution of 1911. In October of 1911, a group of revolutionaries in southern China led a successful revolt against the Qing Dynasty, establishing in its place the Republic of China and ending the imperial system.
