By investing in food sustainable practices and projects
the Malthusian traps states that as population increase, the population will reach a time that it will be faced by food inadequacy. Most African countries are food insufficient and are plagued by periodic hunger and starvation that leads to millions of death. to ensure food sustainability,the countries must invest in sustainable agricultural policies and projects.
<span />
A. it allowed them to silence their political opponents
Yes, it required the monarchy to call upon parliament and speak to the "House of Commons" on decisions as they held the "power of the purse". The power of the purse is the spending ability of the monarchy.
A is most likely right because a lot modern European countries get their borders from cultural and linguistic boundaries after old empires like Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Germany split up. Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Slovenia, just to name a few, were ethnic groups without countries before WW1.
B: isn't true, just look at eastern Europe in the 17th century, tons of ethnic groups living in one country. Even with more immigration to the Europe, most immigrants assimilate into European cultures.
C: Although geography can influence political borders to varying degrees, European nations don't strictly follow physical geographic features to my knowledge. There are a lot of borders based off of rivers you can see have stayed the same despite the rivers moving (Serbia and Croatia's border is a prime example)
D: I don't know what 'define' means in this context, but if it means religion and geography are the main reasons Europe get's their borders is just flat out wrong. We already talked about geography, but religion doesn't effect European borders since most European countries are christians and are secular. The only example I can think off the top of my head of religion affecting borders is in Ireland when they separated the protestant north from the rest of the island which was catholic.
Hope this helped you out :)
The soviets had just launched the worlds first satellite "Sputnik 1" in which the United States feared the Soviets military control in space.