The outer skeleton provides protection due to the fact that invertebrates do not have backbones
The answer is decomposers.
After the death of producers and consumers, decomposers (such as Actinobacteria, or other bacteria which are prokaryotes) eat that dead organisms and carbon, nitrogen, and other elements are released into the environment. It should be taken into consideration that eukaryotes (such as fungi) can be decomposers as well.
The answer is letter C.) <span>Affected father and carrier mother
"Affected" refers to the person having the recessive gene of the color blindness, while "carrier" means the person carries two of the recessive genes of the trait. For the couple to produce a 1:1 ratio of normal to color-blind offspring, they would need to have the combination of affected father and carrier mother.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - transcription.
Explanation:
Transcription is the process that takes place in the nucleus and the final result of the process is an mRNA molecule that encodes the information of a specific DNA sequence.
Transcription in prokaryotes is carried out in three stages.
Initiation: Here, RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region and transiently binds to the ‘initiation factor’ to initiate transcription.
Elongation: This is the step where the RNA strand starts getting longer. RNA polymerase “walks” along one strand of DNA. For every nucleotide recognized on the DNA template, it adds a complementary RNA nucleotide to the growing RNA transcript.
Termination: Transcription stops once the RNA polymerase reaches the terminator region. At this region, the RNA transcript and the RNA polymerase, both fall off. RNA polymerase transiently associates with the ‘termination factor’ to stop transcription.
