I think it is granting pardons
The Navigation Acts (1651, 1660) were acts of Parliament intended to promote the self-sufficiency of the British Empire by restricting colonial trade to England and decreasing dependence on foreign imported goods.
Spanish settlements in North America had one purpose only: to protect their shipments of gold and silver from competing European powers. The first successful settlement in North America, St. Augustine, Florida was built to protect Spanish fleets from attack by privateers. The statement above that the Spanish had "big cities. large farms" is patently incorrect.
It should be noted that the first successful rebellion in America; Pope's rebellion, also known as the Pueblo revolt, was the result of numerous failed promises on the part of the Spanish. Four hundred Spaniards were killed in the revolt and the Spanish lost control of New Mexico.
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what language is that???????
Answer;
The new industrial unions were different from the older trade unions in that they were more focused on protecting workers from very dangerous conditions in the factories.
Explanation;
Industrial unions were organizations of skilled (craft workers) and unskilled (common laborers) workers within an industry.
<span>Industrial unions organized workers industry wide including unskilled with skilled workers rather than following strict craft lines like traditional unions. Many of the new industrial unions arose in the 1930's with the Congress of Industrial Organizations. </span>