<span>Population size is closely linked to its rate of change. If the population is below the threshold for the resources available, it will increase in size ... The more distance between the actual size and the threshold, the greater the rate of increase. If the population is above its threshold, it will start to decrease in size. The threshold will be the equilibrium position so it will tend to wave up and down until it gets to the equilibrium. The reason real life populations don't do this is because the resources are changing all the time so the equilibrium is a moving target.</span>
Secondary reinforcers are learned or conditioned. An example of a secondary reinforcer is grades or money. Secondary reinforcers are learned and are reinforced by the continual use of the reinforcer. Primary reinforcers are biological and include food, drink, and pleasurable activities.
Answer:
D. one in which power is shared between a central government and state or regional governments.
Explanation:
A federal system of government can be defined as a system of government that typically involves splitting (dividing) the power of government into three branches; federal (national) government, state government and local.
Under a federal system of government, each of the branches of government shares power in some areas and have sovereign power in other areas.
In USA, both the federal and state are empowered by the constitution to tax the citizens and migrants living in the country.
Hence, a federal system of government is one in which power is shared between a central government and state or regional governments.
The type of government being practiced in the United States of America is generally referred to as a federal system of government.
When an adult is going through a neurocognitive disorder, the first sign that is usually noticed is <u>memory problems.</u>
<h3>What does a neurocognitive disorder bring?</h3>
It leads to poorer cognitive functioning in the person affected such as problems with memory and attention retention.
The first sign of this is usually memory loss because it is one of the most heavily affected areas when a person suffers cognitive issues.
Find out more on neurocognitive disorders at brainly.com/question/4415940.
Answer:
B, Identical components that can be used in place of one another in manufacturing
