The Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment<span> was an experimental demonstration, reported in 1944 by </span>Oswald Avery<span>, </span>Colin MacLeod<span>, and </span>Maclyn McCarty<span>, that </span>DNA<span> is the substance that causes </span>bacterial transformation<span>, in an era when it had been widely believed that it was </span>proteins<span> that served the function of carrying genetic information (with the very word </span>protein<span> itself coined to indicate a belief that its function was </span>primary<span>).
It was the culmination of research in the 1930s and early 20th Century at the </span>Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research<span> to purify and characterize the "transforming principle" responsible for the transformation phenomenon first described in </span>Griffith's experiment<span> of 1928: killed </span>Streptococcus pneumoniae<span> of the </span>virulent<span> strain type III-S, when injected along with living but non-virulent type II-R pneumococci, resulted in a deadly infection of type III-S pneumococci.
In their paper "</span>Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types: Induction of Transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated from Pneumococcus Type III<span>", published in the February 1944 issue of the </span>Journal of Experimental Medicine<span>, Avery and his colleagues suggest that DNA, rather than protein as widely believed at the time, may be the hereditary material of bacteria, and could be analogous to </span>genes<span> and/or </span>viruses<span> in higher organisms.</span>
Answer: a. Photo-periodism
Explanation:
The relative length of the day is considered as a major factor in the development of plants, particularly in sexual reproduction. The plants were grouped considering that the flowering and fruiting occurs only when the length of the day is within certain limits so that these phases are achieved only in certain times of the year. Therefore, some species respond to long days, while others respond to short days, and still, others are capable of responding to all day lengths. The name and meaning of each group became as follows:
Short Day Plants: They are the species that bloom in smaller photoperiods than a critical maximum.
Long day plants. These are the species that bloom in larger photoperiods than a critical minimum.
Neutral day plants: They are those that bloom in a wide range of the photoperiod.
Its a fish eye because of the glimmer inside the iris
The following five limiting factors would control the
population density of weeds;
<span>1.
</span>Supply and nutrients in the soil
<span>2.
</span>Presence/Absence of growth-restricting
substances such as pesticides
<span>3.
</span>The soil aeration and soil structure
<span>4.
</span>Moisture content in the soil.
<span>5.
</span>Biotic factors such as disease and pests
<span>6.
</span>Quality, intensity and duration of light
Answer:
The First answer is C Digestion changes proteins into amino acids
And the secoud answer is D pancreas
