<span>Depth = 5.0 Ă— 10^2 m
Density of sea water = 1.025 x 10^3
Pd = Po + pgh
Atmospheric pressure is standard Patm = 1.01325 x 10^5 Pa
Since the normal pressure is retained in the hull, no need to bother about Po
Pd = pgh = 1.025 x 10^3 x 9.8 x 5.0 x 10^2 = 50.225 x 10^5
So now Pd / Patm = 50.225 x 10^5 / 1.01325 x 10^5 = 49.56
So it is 49.56 times larger.</span>
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)
distance L is independent of the mass of the sphere
Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that rotational kinetic energy of the sphere is given as

so we will have

so we will have




Part b)
By mechanical energy conservation law we know that
Work done against gravity = initial kinetic energy of the sphere
So we will have



Part c)
by equation of energy conservation we know that

so here we can see that distance L is independent of the mass of the sphere
We are asked to know the reason why magnetic dipole can be written as U = -m *B. The reason for this was that the negative sign is just showing or indicating the direction of the force. If it if negative, it means that the work done is opposite to the force field.