<u>Answer</u>:
1.a) Species. It is the lowest taxon and represents the scientific name of the organism.
b) The species name is part of the binomial system of nomenclature developed by Linnaeus.
Thus it is composed of two parts each with its own writing rules (ex. gray wolf - <em>Canis lupus</em>):
A. the genus or generic name
- written first
- always underlined or italicized
- the first letter is always capitalized
ex. <em>Canis</em>
B. the specific epithet or species name
- is written second
- always underlined or italicized
- never capitalized
ex. <em>lupus</em>
<em />
2. The results should always be the same. A dichotomous key is an identification tool based on a series of choices between alternative characters (dichotomous = divided into two parts). Thus, there is no room for subjective observation that may lead to another result. If the morphological traits of the organism are correctly identified, the the result should always be the same. Any differences occur due to errors on the scientist's part.
Fill a graduated cylinder to 10mL, place the rock inside and calculate the difference in mL.
The first thing to do when encountering a patient with internal bleeding is to get the person to a hospital. Internal bleeding can be fatal if they aren't stopped. If you're waiting for an ambulance, lay the person down if they experience dizziness or light-headedness. If they pass out, lay them on their side so they won't choke in the event that they should vomit.
