Flatworms possess excretory organs known as nephridia. Specifically as annelids, flatworms possess a variant known as metanephridia.
The heads of phospholipids are hydrophilic while the tails are hydrophobic
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. THe tool that would be <span>useful for testing cleavage and fracture in a mineral would be a hammer. It can test how a mineral acts when subjected to a very large amount of pressure or force. Hope this answers the question.</span>
Ricin comes under the category of functionally related toxins, in a combination known as RIPs (ribosome inactivating proteins). This disables ribosomes and stops the process of protein synthesis.
They directly associate with and inactivate the ribosomes or modify the factors taking part in the process of translation, generally the elongation step. These proteins bring about depurination of adenine at position 4324 in the 28 S rRNA.
This further inhibits the generation of a critical-stem-loop configuration to which the elongation factor is considered to combine at the time of the translocation step of translation. The ultimate outcome of this activity is the complete inhibition of cellular translation.
2, they line up to form a polypeptide chain this forms part of a protein molecule.
