Answer:
Quota sampling
Explanation:
Quota sampling: It gathers representative data from a particular group of people. In this sampling method, the data is being chosen from a particular sub-group of a population. This is considered to be more reliable as compared to other non-probability sampling methods such as snowball sampling.
Example: A researcher can take 200 males participants between the age of 18-25.
In the given question, the graph represents the quota sampling method.
Answer: collective consciousness.
The concept of "collective consciousness" was developed by Emile Durkheim in his <em>The Division of Labour in Society</em> in 1893.
The concept refers to a set of ideas, practices or beliefs that are shared by all members in society and act as a unifying force.
Answer:
Encoding
Explanation:
Marcus has just moved to a new town and now must learn a new telephone number. He finds that the first three digits are the ages of his sisters and the remaining four numbers coincide with Columbus's voyage to America. According to the information-processing approach, Marcus is <u>encoding</u> his telephone number in a form that can be later remembered. Encoding is the process of converting data/information from one form to another form which can easily be assimilated and recalled, encoding is the first step in the creation of a new memory