It is very rare to have precipitation in either the tundra or deserts. They both experience extreme temperatures. Also, limited and no plant life can survive there.
Answer:
Explanation:
Enlightenment ideals such as "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," greatly affected the American Revolution, and it, in turn, had a significant impact on the French people. It represented a successful case of a people's efforts to achieve true freedom, freedom that the French populace coveted for themselves. They were suppressed by the monarchy, and many Enlightenment thinkers and philosophers entertained the idea of a revolution and nurtured the budding hope of the increasingly desperate middle and lower class French population.
The incensed revolutionaries soon organized a complete overthrow of the current French monarchy that placed themselves in power. They sought to eradicate any remnants of the previous Old Regime. They instated rash and controversial laws - including the division between "active" and "passive" citizens, the suppression of Christianity, and the complete eradication of the aristocracy.
The increasing burden of taxes placed on the already struggling people only exacerbated the growing discontent within the general French population. To deal with this problem, the king convened a meeting of the Estates General, but solving France's financial problems proved difficult in face of the greatly misrepresented Third Estate. The wealthiest continued to be largely exempt from taxation responsibilities, while the poorest classes were expected to contribute the most for their nation.
Napoleon's reputation as a leader - recognized for his part in the French conquest of Egypt - promoted him to general. He hungered for power, and conspired with two of the five directors of the Directory to overthrow the other three leaders of the government. The coup replaced the Directory with a three-person Consulate. Beginning in 1799, Napoleon was the First Consul, and in August 1802, he declared himself the sole Consul for Life. Ultimately, Napoleon crowned himself emperor and the pope consecrated the coronation.
Answer:
Option: B. The Montgomery bus boycott.
Explanation:
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was part of a civil rights movement where African Americans refused to ride public buses. The protest took place in 1955 and continued until one year. Marches held which were non-violent by African America. The main reason for the segregation law which implemented to keep African Americans separated from white. It allowed African Americans having separate schools, restaurants, parks, hospitals, and public services. Rosa Parks helped begin the civil rights movement by fighting for racial equality. She refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama.
Beginning from the late eighteenth century, the Ottoman Empire<span> faced challenges defending itself against foreign invasion and occupation. In response to foreign threats, the empire initiated a period of tremendous internal reform which came to be known as the </span>Tanzimat, which succeeded in significantly strengthening the Ottoman central state, despite the empire's precarious international position. Over the course of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman state became increasingly powerful and rationalized, exercising a greater degree of influence over its population than in any previous era.[1]<span> The process of reform and modernization in the empire began with the declaration of the </span>Nizam-ı Cedid<span>(New Order) during the reign of Sultan </span>Selim III<span> (r. 1789-1807) and was punctuated by several reform decrees, such as the </span>Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane<span> in 1839 and the </span>Hatt-ı Hümayun<span> in 1856. At the end of this period, marked with 1908, to a degree the </span>Ottoman military became modernized and professionalized<span> according to the model of Western European Armies. The period was followed by </span>defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922)<span>.
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