Tariff reduction is the the reduction of taxes on an item being shipped to another country. The answer is the last one. Birth and death rate directly causes population growth or decline. Migration can help people thrive in an environment which means more population. I hope this helps!
Explanation:
As early people began farming the Fertile Crescent, small villages began to form. With the further development of farming, many of these small communities began to grow into large, complex cities. Located in present day Iraq, the Fertile Crescent is a “half moon” shaped area that lies between two rivers.
Y=1/-4+7 if your asking for slope intercept form
Convergent oceanic continental