Map Projection is a mathematical formula used in representing the curved surface of a map and not a coin surface, and a plan can be defined as a small area, for instance, a city that shows a slight distortion, it usually has a flat representation on the surface of a curved earth. However, when transferring the curved area, a flat map leads to misuse of the image of the curved area. Therefore, the curved dimensional space is what is referred to as the map projection.
