It was the "steel" industry that benefited most from the Bessemer process. Process involved impurities that could be removed from steel more easily.
Answer:
Augustus brought peace (“Pax Romana”) to the Greco-Roman world. In 27 BCE he nominally restored the republic of Rome and instituted a series of constitutional and financial reforms that culminated in the birth of the principate. As princeps of Rome, Augustus enjoyed enormous popularity.
<em>Very few retired Americans had a guaranteed income.</em>