Religion.
Most "pro-lifers" are far-right Evangelical Christians.
A.
Cardinal Richelieu served as King Louis XIII's Chief Minister (sometimes also called First Minister) from 1624. He sought to consolidate royal power and crush the odds against him.
Answer: Blaise Pascal
Explanation: For years historians considered the inventor of the first mechanical calculator to be the French mathematician, philosopher, and apologist Blaise Pascal (1623-1662). To assist his father's work as a tax collector, the 19-year-old Pascal created a mechanical device that performed simple addition and subtraction.