Answer:
The circulatory system has evolved over time from simple diffusion through cells, in the early evolution of animals, to a complex network of blood vessels that reach all parts of the human body. Made of specialized and unique cardiac muscle, it pumps blood throughout the body and to the heart itself.
Claps shut at birth. Evolutionary changes in the vertebrate heart are tied to change from single to double-circuit heart, with increased separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, allowing more efficient respiration and circulation to fuel high activity and increased oxygen demands associated with endothermy.
Answer:
Causes: Improper food handling, Bad Hygiene, Undercooked food.
Risk: Salmonella, weaken's immune system, and possibly end in hospital.
Treatment: Hydration, & medication.
All organisms are grouped into five kingdoms. Those are Monera, Protoctista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. The division is made based on 3 criteria. Those are cellular organization, arrangement of cells, and type of nutrition. Cellular organization is whether they are eukaryotic or prokaryotic. Cell arrangement is whether they are unicellular, multicellular, with or without true tissue differentiation etc. Type of nutrition is whether they are autotrophic or heterotrophic. Kingdom Protoctista includes algae, protozoans, oomycota and slime moulds.
Answer:1. Pyruvate carboxylase
2. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
Explanation:
The conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenol pyruvate is catalyzed by two enzymes Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
1. Pyruvate carboxylase reaction
Pyruvate in the cytoplasm enters the mitochondria. Then, carboxylase of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is catalysed by a mitochondrial enzyme, pyruvate carboxylase. It needs the co-enzymes biotin and ATP.
The oxaloacetate formed has to be transported from the mitochondrial to the cytosol because further reaction of gluconeogenesis are taking place in cytosol.
2. Phoaphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase (PEPCK)
In the cytoplasm, PEPCK enzyme then converts oxaloacetate to phoaphoenol pyruvate by removing a molecule of CO2. GTP or ITP donates the phosphate group.
The net effect of these two reactions is the conversion of pyruvate to phoaphoenol pyruvate. This circumverts the irreversible step in glycolysis catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (step 9 if glycolysis)
Answer:
Pacific
African
Eurasian
Explanation:
The Indo-Australian Plate is a major tectonic plate which includes the continent of Australia and surrounding ocean. It extends northwest to include the Indian subcontinent and adjacent waters.
It was formed as result of the fusion of Indian and Australian plates.
This plate includes India and Australia and it borders the Eurasian, African, Pacific and Antarctic plates
