Answer:
Trophic cascade is defined as an ecological phenomenon triggered by the addition or removal of top predators and involving reciprocal changes in a relative population of predators and prey through food chain, which often results in dramatic changes in the ecosystem structure and nutrients cycling.
Explanation:
An example was the removal of wolves in Eastern North America which was associated with an increase in white tailed deer and a decline in plants eaten by the deer.
This process is called osmosis
Explanation:
When there are low oxygen levels in blood, the blood pH tends to lower. This is because there is an increased level of carbon dioxide in the blood that is converted to carbonic acid by carbonic anhydrase. When carbon acid dissociates, into H⁺ and HCO₃⁻ . The H⁺ influences the increase in acidity of the blood. The kidneys will excrete most of the H⁺ and retain most of the HCO₃⁻ to help maintain the right blood pH. However, most of blood pH homeostasis is maintained largely by the lungs.
Learn More:
For more on function of kidneys check out;
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