Question Options:
1) punishment by the removal of a reinforcer (comfortable toilet seat)
2) punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
3) reinforcement by the presentation of a reinforcer
4) reinforcement by the removal of a reinforcing condition.
Answer: punishment by the presentation of an aversive condition
Explanation: Contingency is an occurrence that happens by chance.
While an aversive condition is the use of a punishment to stop a behaviour.
So, in relation to the question, whenever the professor hops from his seat, he gets pinched because the toilet seat is cracked, this can be related to aversive conditioning.
The answer is: state governments
When the immigrants come into united states, they will settle on the states and will most likely have to settle to find a job in that states.
Because of this, the number of employment in that states could be threaten if the increase in the amount of workers far surpassed the increase in the amount of job opportunities. The state government would be the one that is responsible to bear such challenge.
Answer: tight junction; desmosomes
Explanation: Tight junctions are connected areas of the plasma. They form a water tight seal and acts as barrier against the movement of water, solute and prevents passage of materials between the cells or epithelial layers.
Desmosomes forms a strong connection that joins intermediate filament of adjacent cells, they can be viewed as rivets through the plasma membranes of adjacent cells.
Answer:
Spontaneous recovery
Explanation:
Spontaneous recovery -
The term was first explained by Ivan Pavlov .
It is a process of learning and memory .
It refers to the process of revival of the lost or forbidden conditioned response after some time , is referred to as the spontaneous recovery .
In simple terms ,
It refers to the situation of some forgotten incident , is referred to as spontaneous recovery .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is Spontaneous recovery .
Answer:
In World War II the chief Allied powers were Great Britain, France (except during the German occupation, 1940–44), the Soviet Union (after its entry in June 1941), the United States (after its entry on December 8, 1941), and China.
