According to the given information, the woman is heterozygous for blue eyes. It means that the blue eye color is a dominant trait over brown eyes since heterozygous carrier genotypes are present for dominant alleles only.
Let's assume that the allele for blue eye color is "B" and the one for brown eye color is "b". Therefore, the genotype of heterozygous woman would be "Bb" and the genotype of the homozygous recessive male would be "bb".
A cross between Bb x bb gives following phenotype ratio = 50% brown eye : 50% blue eye
There is 50% probability of their child to have blue eye color.
If Jerry wants to start a small business producing jelly made from marine algae he should select red algae for this purpose. Red algae is a major staple in some Asian and European cuisines.
The US population most closely represents a clumped pattern, as humans are social animals who interact regularly. The United States has higher populations near major cities, which generally have more resources than rural areas.