The benefits guilds offer to craftspeople are "separation, set standards and prices".
Medieval Guilds assumed an imperative job in medieval towns as guilds endeavored to ensure standards among crafts in Medieval Britain. A gathering of gifted craftsmen in a similar exchange may shape themselves into a guild. The decay of the medieval art guilds was a slow and convoluted process amid the Renaissance and Transformation periods.
Answer:
Al-Battani refraction had little effect on his meridian observations at the winter solstice because, at his more southerly site of ar-Raqqah, the sun was higher in the sky. Al-Battani's Kitab al-Zij was translated into Latin as De motu stellarum.
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Explanation:
The Aksumite Empire ended with the last King, Dil Na’od who was defeated by his former General Mara Takla Haymanot who founded the Agaw Zagwe dynasty. According to legend, a son of Dil Na’od fled in exile, until his descendants overthrew the Zagwe dynastic rulers and re-established the Solomonic dynasty around AD 1270.
Answer:
He called the people he found on the island "Indians" because he thought he had reached the Indian Ocean.
Explanation:
When Columbus was travelling, he initially meant to go through the Indian Ocean and to the Indies, and when he landed, he thought he was in the Indies. So, he named everyone there "Indians", even though he was definitely not in the Indies.