Answer: Explanation:
The marginal rate of substitution of peaches for avocados is the maximum amount of avocados that a person is willing to give up to obtain one additional peach. When consumers maximize utility, they set their MRS equal to the price ratio, Pp/PA
where
,
P
p is the price of a peach and
PA is the price of an avocado.
In Georgia, avocados cost twice as much as peaches, so the price ratio is ½ , but in California, the prices are the same, so the price ratio is 1. Therefore, when consumers are maximizing utility (assuming they buy positive amounts of both goods), the marginal rates of substitution will not be the same for consumers in both states. Consumers in California will have an MRS that is twice as large as consumers in Georgia.
Answer:
The correct answer is B: U.S. tourists' expenditures in foreign countries.
Explanation:
To be listed as a surplus in the U.S. balance of payments, it needs to be an entry of money to the economy. The option B is the only one that does not meet the requirements. U.S. tourists' expenditures in foreign countries mean an exist of money to other countries.
Answer:
off-peak pricing
Explanation:
Off-peak pricing is defined as the type of pricing where there is a lower charge for services when there is less flow of customers. It provides an incentive to keep customers that patronise a business when there is less demand.
When there is a rush or higher demand the price can now go higher.
In the given scenario where commuters in New York install radio frequency identification (RFID) devices on their cars that can be read automatically as they approach a toll booth. Also New York authorities the opportunity to manage traffic flow by charging different toll amounts for different times of day.
This is an off-peak pricing system
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
It is the opposite, when several systems operate in parallel, total system capacity is the lowest value of the individual system capacities.
For e.g., sectors A, B and C operate in parallel. Sector A can handle 100 units per hour, sector B can handle 150 units per hour and sector C can handle 75 units per hour. The system's capacity is 75 units per hour. If you want to operate at 100 units per hour, a queue will in sector C.
Answer:
a) 60,000
Explanation:
The Current Population Survey(CPS) contacts a representative sample of 60,000 people of age 15 and above every month in order to make an inferential assumption about the US population as a whole.
