Given what we know, we can confirm that the equation to model the situation can be created by multiplying the mass of the astronaut by the force of gravity on earth.
<h3>What is Mass and the force of gravity?</h3>
- Mass is the amount of matter in an object or body.
- What we refer to as weight, is really the force being applied by an object together with the force of gravity.
- Gravity is an invisible force applied by the earth on all objects.
- Together will mass, these forces create what we know as weight.
Therefore, we can confirm that the equation to model the situation can be created by multiplying the mass of the astronaut by the force of gravity on earth, which would be 7.2 kg of mass multiplied by 9.807 m/s² which will result in a "weight" of 156.6 pounds or 71 kg.
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Answer:
C. They produce and use adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Explanation:
ATP is the energy currency for the cells of all living beings. It is produced by aerobic or anaerobic respiration in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Complete or incomplete oxidation of nutrients obtains ATP. ATP is used by cells to perform all the vital functions. ATP synthesis occurs when phosphate is added to ADP during substrate-level phosphorylation or oxidative phosphorylation. Hydrolysis of ATP includes the release of terminal phosphate and lots of energy which in turn is used by cells.
Answer: solar power
Explanation: Wind power is considered indirect forms of solar power because the wind's energy originates in the uneven heating of the Earth. Water power is considered indirect solar energy because water is evaporated by solar hear, lifted and carried by the winds
Answer:
thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows:
Under physiological conditions, peptide bond formation and degradation both require enzymes, but only formation requires coupling to GTP hydrolysis. Based on this information, peptide bonds under physiological conditions are:
A. both thermodynamically and kinetically stable.
B.thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
C.thermodynamically stable but kinetically unstable.
D. both thermodynamically and kinetically unstable.
- The term thermodynamically unstable refers to the fact that the peptide bonds are prone to breakage under physiological conditions.
- The reason why one can conclude the thermodynamic instability of the peptide bonds under physiological condition is that there is a need for a source of energy i.e. GTP hydrolysis for the formation of the peptide bond.
- The fact that the breakage of peptide does not require any input of energy but the only formation does confirms the fact that under physiological conditions they are thermodynamically unstable.
- Even though they are thermodynamically unstable, they are kinetically stable because both the formation and degradation require enzymes.
- The function of enzymes is to decrease the activation energy and hence, increase the rate of reaction. This means that if the enzymes are absent the rate of breakage of peptide bonds would be really slow this points out to the fact that they are kinetically stable under physiological conditions.
The answers to the questions required for the design experiment above are :
- If shark attack are related to the number of elephant seals in an area, then shark attack will increase as the number of elephant seal increases
- If shark attack are unrelated to number of elephant seal in an area, then shark attack is unaffected by increase or decrease in number of elephant seal.
- The Control Group : Beaches or areas where elephant seals aren't present or period of the year when there are no elephant seal at the beach.
- The Experimental group : Beaches where varibale portions of elephant seals are found (area with high, medium or low).
- The Dependent variable : Number of shark attacks
- The Independent variable : The different number of elephant seals found.
- Data to be collected include : The number and type of elephant seals found at various beaches and the number of shark attacks recorded at the various points.
- John will be able to deduce if the number of elephant seals and number of shark attacks recorded corded are related.
The hypothesis of an experiment is a proposition which requires experimental testing in other to establish it's validity.
The Control Group refers to a portion of the subject which aren't given or exposed to the treatment used in an experiment.
The Experimental group are the portion of the subjects which are subjected to the treatment condition.
The Dependent variable is the measured variable is changes as the independent variables are tweaked.
Independent variable is the predictor variable, it causes a change in the output of the dependent variable.
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