Answer:
The correct answer is the neurotoxin known as tetanospasmin toxin.
Explanation:
Tetanus is a disease caused by a bacteria known as clostridium. The bacteria are found in soil, manure, dust, and saliva. It can enter the host body by a cut or rusted or dusty nail or burn. It causes muscle spasm or jaw locking or bone locking.
It releases the neurotoxin that is tetanospasmin toxin that inhibits the secretion of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and results in a variety of symptoms associated with tetanus.
Thus, the correct answer is the neurotoxin known as tetanospasmin toxin.
Answer: Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells.
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All three would decrease the size of the population of the organism. If an organism suddenly has a new predator, the organism's population will decline and it is likely that the members of the prey's population would disperse in an attempt to survive. Disease would just kill off the population in general, maybe the organism's population would distribute itself differently in order to avoid catching the disease. Competition would decrease the amount of food, water, and/or land available to the organism's population causing it to decrease or change habitats in an attempt to find another food source
The primary function of all lymph nodes is the production of lymphocytes, which help defend the body against microorganisms and against harmful foreign particles and debris from lymph before it is returned to the blood stream. The major clusters of lymph nodes are in six areas.
Answer:
a. Species A survived because of its widespread range including some areas that were not as affected by mass extinction.
Explanation:
The species distribution might confer extinction resistance during massive extinction events. One of the most important reasons for a species -or any other taxonomic group- to survive massive extinction is its wide distribution area.
The broad geographical range of a group -as Species A in the example- enhances the survival chances during mass extinctions. When the event occurs, it severely affects most individuals of a certain area. If the species is restricted to that area, then the species will probably disappear, no matter the number of individuals living there.
But if the species is widely distributed, there are more survival chances. The extinction event will only affect a few regions, but not all of them, meaning that some of the individuals of the species will be able to survive.
Probably as only a few individuals of species A got to survive, they must have suffered the effects of genetic drift after the disaster, causing a reduction in genetic variability.
