The correct option is 2)Argumentative: In an argumentative text you discuss a subject or problem from different perspectives. At this time, Anna Quindlen the author of "A quilt of a country" states that although the great diversity found in America creates a lot of problems in the cities, it also serves as a quality to make America more special, and for this she uses a literature metaphor: Quilt, to put into other perspective her intention in the text. Although the author recurs to real episodes happend in America It's not autobiografical because doesn't talk about a particular person's life. It's not fictional because most of information is based on real facts, although uses literature metaphors to make the idea clearer.
Answer:
Classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning first studied and illustrated by Ivan Pavlov(Russian Psychologist) that arises learning when a conditioned stimulus is combined with an unconditioned stimulus. <em>It exemplifies the learning through association which is an outcome of pairing or linking of two stimuli in order to produce a new learned response in an individual. The given passage reflects this process(classical conditioning) as Juan affiliates the song to his childhood days that results in a warm emotional response from him. Thus, it displays classical conditioning. </em>