The Code of Hammurabi had its own laws on criminal and civil matters, from the 18th century.
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Germany was a huge enemy of Britan, there love and hate relationship makes them want to fight to conquer each other.
For those in the industrial sector, organized labor unions fought for better wages, reasonable hours and safer working conditions. The labor movement led efforts to stop child labor, give health benefits and provide aid to workers who were injured or retired.