City-states were powerful cities in italy and surrounding towns and country side. they are governed independently
Answer: b. political alienation
Explanation: Political alienation is a situation where a citizen refuses to partake in any thing that is related to politics. In this situation, him or her not partaking in any politics can be caused by different factors but mainly because he feels he is not being represented and feels somewhat worthless in the political system. Unlike political apathy, political alienation situations are forced on citizens by the feeling of underrepresentation from the part of the politicians.
Answer:
Starting Rebellions against plantation owners
Explanation:
