Prokaryotic cell are unicellular organisms. They usually attached to substrate through their appendages. Their appendages are found on their cell wall. To prevent this organism from attaching to their substrate the drugs should primarily attack the cell wall of the prokaryote. This will prevent them form attaching and allowing harmful compounds in entering the cell.
They would have a symbiotic relationship because they use each other for their own benefit. This causes them to have a mutual relationship. The anemone provides protection and shelter for the clownfish and the clownfish provides the anemone nutrients.
Answer:
a. substantia nigra
b. substantia nigra (it is repeated)
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that is caused by the death of neurons that release the neurotransmitter dopamine in the <u>substantia nigra</u>, or locus niger, -a region of the brain that regulates brain circuits that give the 'orders' to initiate voluntary movements- .
The lack of this neurotransmitter leads to the occurrence of the main symptoms suffered by patients: decreased movements, muscle stiffness, postural instability and tremor. These failures are generated by the abnormal way in which neurons work in the absence of dopamine through a mechanism that is not known in depth.
It is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disease, after Alzheimer's disease, with a prevalence of 2% in people over 65 years. The characteristic symptoms of stiffness, bradykinesia and tremor are associated with losses of neurons in the substantia nigra and dopamine depletion in the striatum. There are large cytoplasmic inclusions, called Lewy bodies, which are the pathological mark of the disease and appear predominantly in neurons that contain melanin of the nigra substance. Genetic studies in a subgroup of families with Parkinson's disease with autosomal dominant inheritance found a locus on chromosome 4q-21 23 and a mutation in the gene that encodes a synaptic protein, α-synuclein.
Answer:
the "second law of Mendel", or principle of independent distribution, states that during the formation of gametes, each pair of alleles segregates independently of the other pairs.
Explanation:
Mendel's second Law is also known as the Law of Segregation, also as the Law of Equitable Separation, and also as the Law of Disjunction of the Alleles. This Second Law of Mendel is fulfilled in the second filial generation, that is to say, from the parents to the first generation, the First Law of Mendel is fulfilled, and after the children of the first generation this Second Law of Mendel is fulfilled.
This 2nd Law of Mendel, speaks of the separation of the alleles in each of the crossing between the members of the first generation, who would now become parental of the second generation, for the formation of a new child gamete with certain characteristics.
Since each allele is separated to constitute features that do not belong to the first filial generation, but to that of the parents. That is to say that many of the most obvious features in the recessive allele would be present when a generation leaps. All this in relative proportion to the number of individuals in the second subsidiary generation.
