Answer:
The correct answer is : nervous system.
Explanation:
Irritability is one of the key aspect life which is deal with being able to response or change according to the stimuli that is occur and disturbs the homeostasis of the body which is maintaining the body environment for living.
Nervous system is deal with the irritability by sensing the stimuli in which change occur it can be physical stimuli such as temperature, light, or sound or chemical stimuli such as pH, ions, amount of required chemical or biological stimuli such microbes in body. All these stimuli are sense b the sensory neurons and then send these signals to brain or spinal cord in order t act and respond accordingly to maintain homeostasis.
Thus, the correct answer is : nervous sytem.
A Kingdom. There's an animal and a plant Kingdom.
Genetic counselors typically receive a bachelor's degree in biology, social science or a related field, and then go on to receive specialized training, so I would say your answer would be B.) must have a degree in biology or genetics. I hope this helps!
Answer:
The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.
Explanation:
The mathematical models of Lotka-Volterra equations explain the existing interaction between species in which prey and predator influence and affect each other. The model follows a few assumptions,
- The ecosystem is isolated and closed. There is no migration.
- The whole individuals are reproductively equivalent.
- In the absence of the predator, prey shows an exponential growth rate. The prey is in the ideal environment.
- When there is no prey, the predator population decreases exponentially because of the lack of food. The predator environment is ideal, but it is limited by prey density.
- The predation rate is proportional to the encounters rate, which also depends on density.
- The predators affect the prey populations, inducing its decrease proportionally to the number of prey and predators present.
- The prey population also influences the predator population proportionally to the number of encounters between the two species.
In these equations, the variable D is the number of predators, and P the number of prey items.
The parameters are always constant:
• r1: prey growth rate.
• a1: predator hunting success.
• r2: predator growth rate.
• a2: the success of the predator in hunting and feeding.
In nature, many factors affect interactions, such as dense-dependent factors and dense-independent factors. Also, in reality, there are stochastic factors. Stochasticity refers to the variability in the system involving those factors that are affecting or influencing population growth. Stochasticity might be related to good years and bad years for population growth.
In real situations, the compliance of the whole assumption does not occur. The previously mentioned constants might vary, constantly changing the interaction between the predator and the prey. These parameters change in different degrees, resulting in varying circumstances for both species.
An air mass bringing dry, frigid winds to North Dakota
